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Safety characteristics of lithium batteries.

08-242024
Author : Battsysbattery

Safety characteristics of lithium batteries.


In order to ensure the safe and reliable use of lithium-ion batteries, experts have conducted very strict and meticulous battery safety design during the design process, in order to achieve battery safety assessment indicators and ensure the safe use of batteries.


(1) Diaphragm 135 ℃ automatic shutdown protection

Adopting internationally advanced Celgard2300PE-PP-PE three-layer composite film. When the battery temperature reaches 120 ℃, the PE film holes on both sides of the composite film close, the internal resistance of the battery increases, and the internal temperature of the battery slows down. When the battery temperature reaches 135 ℃, the PP film holes close, the internal circuit of the battery breaks, and the battery no longer heats up, ensuring the safety and reliability of the battery.

Lithium Battery

(2) Add additives to the electro-hydraulic system

When the battery is overcharged and the voltage is higher than 4.2V, the electrolyte additives aggregate with other substances in the electrolyte, causing a significant increase in the internal resistance of the battery. This results in a large area of open circuit inside the battery, and the battery no longer heats up.


(3) Composite structure of battery cover

The battery cover adopts a scratch explosion-proof structure. When the battery is heated up, some of the gas generated during the activation process inside the battery expands, and the internal pressure of the battery increases. When the pressure reaches a certain level, the scratch ruptures and deflates.


(4) Various environmental abuse tests
Conduct various abuse tests, such as external short circuit, overcharge, needle puncture, flat plate impact, incineration, etc., to investigate the safety performance of the battery. Simultaneously conduct temperature shock tests and mechanical performance tests such as vibration, drop, and impact on the battery to investigate its performance in actual usage environments.
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